Types of Roofing

The uppermost part of a constructed structure is called roof, provided to protect the building from rain, wind, snow, sun etc. It protects human beings, animals and also materials kept inside building. The roof should be strong, stable, weather proof and safe against fire and disaster.

Roofing According to Shape

Flat Roofs
Pitched Roofs
Shell Roofs

Flat Roofs

Flat roofs have a slope from 1 degree to 5 degrees. These roofs are constructed in the same way as floor is. The roof acts much in the same way as a level plate form to support the load. This roof differs from intermediate floor in view of top finish called as ‘Terracing’. This terracing protects roof from adverse effects of rain, snow, heat etc.

Flat roofing

A cubical shape house with flat roof

(This Picture is Contributed by "Tara Vajpayee")

Advantages of Flat Roof

It can be used for living purposes.
It is comparatively safer than other types of roofs.
Its construction and maintenance is simpler and more economical.
It provides better light, ventilation and architectural appearance.
The construction of upper floor can be taken up when desired in minimum time.

It is economical than Pitched roof for normal residential and official buildings because false ceiling is required for thermal comfort.

Disadvantages of Flat Roof

It can not be used for industrial sheds without using intermediate columns.
These roofs are not suitable where rainfall or snowfall is heavy.

Pitched Roofs
Pitched roofs have a slope of more than 10 degrees to the horizontal Surface. The most common shape of roof is symmetrical pitched roof. The slope of roof varies according to the span, climatic conditions, types of roof covering etc. In areas of heavy snowfall, steeper slopes of 1: 1.5 or 1: 1 are provided to reduce incidence of snow load of roof. Pitched roofs are generally constructed of wood or steel. Steel trusses (frames) and rolled steel sections are used in construction of pitched roofs.

Pitched Roofing

This is what we call a house with pitched roof

(This Picture is Contributed by "Tara Vajpayee")

Advantages of Pitched Roof

It is constructed in a very short time.
It does not require weather covering and water proofing treatment.
This roof has no problem of drainage, rainy water and snow.
It is useful for making for long span industrial sheds without intermediate columns, walls etc.
Pitched roof is economical than flat roof in case of industrial shed.

Disadvantages of Pitched Roof

It has more weather effects
It is not so durable.
It can not be used for upper floor.
The roof has leakage problem.
When the roof is constructed with iron sheets, rusting problem may arise.
The roof for offices etc. is costly as false ceiling is required for thermal comfort.

Shell Roofs
Shell roofs are made to meet functional and architectural requirements. The roofs are provided in public buildings like libraries, theatres, recreation centers, factories or workshops etc. These roofs are used where large floor areas are required to be covered without obstruction from columns.

Shell Roofing

Shell roof , looks good for offices and workplaces

(This Picture is Contributed by "Swati Taneja")

Advantages of Shell Roof

More area is covered without any intermediate columns etc.
There is no leakage problem in this type of roof.
It gives architectural view to add beauty nearby area.
The area covered under this roof is used for conferences and big gathering.

Disadvantages of Shell Roof

It can not be used to construct upper floor.
It has problems of natural light and ventilation.
It is costly for construction.

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Preventive Measures for Leakage from Water Tank

The following measures should be taken during construction of water tank to prevent the leakage. These preventive meas

Flat Roof

Flat roof will be a better choice for which they want full use of building space. It appears flat with a slope for getting rid of water pounding. Flat roof can be used as an outdoor area for amusement or recreational purposes.

Roofing Shingles

A kind of roof makes a vital and lasting statement about your house. The right roof should give you a secure home and also last several years, even a lifetime. Understanding about different roofing shingles can gives you the right choice about your house. Every shingle has its own benefits and drawbacks. Here are a few of the more popular types of roof shingles in the market.

Ceiling designs

Modern Ceiling Design ideas are one of the most beautiful things that can happen to your home design. Here view some pictures of home Ceiling designs.

Roof Leaks - Causes and Repair

Are you worried about irritating roof leaks that destroy contents of the building and have adverse effects on the health of inhabitants of the house. This write up tells you about several causes, effects and repairs of roof leaks.

Roof Flashing

Is the ceiling of your house leaking? Apply roof flashing technique to prevent water leakage from the roof. Roof flashing is a metal sheet installed at roof valleys/ gutter, chimneys, skylights, ridges, roof-wall intersections to prevent water leaks. Let us know more about roof flashing locations, roof leaks testing, roof flashing materials, and roof flashing types etc.

Skylights

Skylights or roof windows such as dome skylight, tabular skylight, sun tunnel skylight, and pyramid skylight can give you good health and cut on electricity bills since they are rich source of natural air and lighting in modern homes. Let’s know various types, designs and installation methods of skylights.

Skylight Ventilation

Skylights introduce healthy atmosphere and can save large amounts of energy in homes. They create energetic feel and provide more natural light and fresh air. Read more about skylight ventilation in this article.

Skylight Types, Design and Uses

Skylights or roof windows not only provide ventilation solution but also enhance the beauty of your home. By installing these skylights you can expand indoor area and convert it into beautiful living area. Here are complete details about skylights or roof windows

Green Roof- Eco Friendly Housing Solution

Green roof is the best solution in this era when global warming and pollution are always hot news. Green roofs not only enhance the beauty of one’s home but help us stay close to the nature also. More on green roof is here.

Steel Roofing

Steel roofing is tough, stable and easy to install. These words are enough to describe steel roofing. So here are some quick guidelines about installing steel roofing.

ACC Sheet Roofing

ACC roofing covers more space with less intermediate supports. In the following article you will come to know advantages, disadvantages and other important information regarding Acc roofing.

Iron Sheet Roofing

Iron Sheet roofing has timeless appeal coupled with strength and versatility.

RCC Roofing

This roofing is very versatile and provides great protection.

Average Height of Roof for Big Halls

Maximum height should not be more than 4 meter while minimum height for non A.C. building is 2.75 meter.

Advantages of Kota Stone Flooring

Kota stone flooring is a subtle blend of grandeur and luxury giving the interior and exterior a gorgeous look.......

Orientation of Building

To get maximum ventilation and natural light in your house, make sure the building is properly oriented. Orientation of building saves energy and provides comfortable living as well. This article tells you about various factors and benefits of building orientation.

Kitchen Pictures

Preview some of the most impressive pictures of kitchen from GharExpert Gallery.

Types of Roofing

A solid roof on building is very important for everybody living in the house. The roof should be constructed in a way that assures you great safety. Here are given details about different types of roofing.

Door and Window Frames

Frames of doors and windows are most important parts of your doors and windows. They are available in different size, height, width and shapes. Frames hold locks and hinges and support door and windows to shut and open easily. Here is what you need to know about different doors and windows frames.