Surface Preparation and Painting Tips
Surface Preparation
The preparation of a surface is 90 percent of painting job. Even the highest quality paint won’t adhere properly if the underlying surface is not prepared properly. Good surface preparation means clean and smooth surface.
Tips for Surface Preparation
- Allow newly plastered surface to mature for a period of at least 6 months before painting.
- Rectify existing surface problems such as dampness, cracks etc. before actual painting process.
- Check for hand prints, greasy fingerprints, algae as well as dirt and stained marks.
- Use a scraper, putty knife or scrub brush to remove any dirt, grease, rust, or flaking.
- Fill in the holes, cracks and joints with plaster.
- Clean and dry the surface.
- Make sure the area to be painted is well ventilated as well as free of dust.
- As far as possible, don’t paint under much humid conditions.
Checklist for Painting Work
- Check all masonry surfaces, voids, pores and cracks are filled with filler.
- Make sure the wood surface is free from all loose dust. Smoothly sand it along the particles with Emery paper).
- Check all nail holes, cracks and other defects in wood surfaces are properly filled and smoothed.
- Apply sandpaper or wire brush to remove rust, grease, oil etc. on steel surfaces. The surface should be dry and free from moisture or loose matter
- Check the use of primer on painting of new surfaces.
- Ensure adherence and reliability of old paint in repainting works.
- Verify quality and make of the paint.
- Confirm uniformity of thickness for application of each coat of paint.
- Observe painted surface for paint drops, brush marks, waves and for variation in color, texture and finish.
- Check the places that are difficult to reach such as edges, corners, gaps, cracks. Ensure the joints, bolts and nuts are properly painted.
Coverage Area per Coat
| S.No | Name of paint | Area coverage of one coat (old work) | Area coverage of two coat (new work) | Area coverage per additional coat |
| 1 | Synthetic enamel paint |
14 sq mt/lt. |
8.5 sq mt/lt |
18 sq mt/lt |
| 2 | Plastic emulsion paint |
14 sq mt/lt |
8.5 sq mt/lt |
18 sq mt/lt |
| 3 | Oil bound distemper |
10 sq mt/kg |
6.0 sq mt/kg |
12 sq mt/kg |
| 4 | Dry distemper |
14 sq mt/kg |
6.5 sq mt/kg |
12 sq mt/kg |
| 5 |
White wash |
10 sq mt/kg of time | 4.5 sq mt/kg of lime | 10 sq mt/kg of lime |
| 6 | Cement based paint |
4.5 sq mt/kg |
2 sq mt/kg |
6 sq mt/kg |
| 7 | Aluminum paint |
20 sq mt/lt |
12.5 sq mt/lt |
28 sq mt/lt |
| 8 | Bituman paint/black japan |
14 sq mt/lt |
14 sq mt/lt |
28 sq mt/lt |
| 9 | Neeru(or lime punning with slacked lime) over plaster | 0.5 sq mt/kg of slacked time | __ | __ |
| 10 | Red oxide metal primer | 16 sq mt/lt(new work before painting) | __ | __ |
| 11 | Cement primer | 12 sq mt/lt (new work before painting) | __ | __ |
| 12 | Wood primer | 13 sq mt/lt(new work before painting) | __ | __ |
| 13 | Wax polishing of new wood work with ready made polish |
20 sq mt/kg |
12 sq mt/kg |
20 sq mt/kg |
| 14 | French or spirit polish |
10.5 sq mt/lt |
8 sq mt/lt |
10 sq mt/lt. |
| 15 | Varnish |
14 sq mt/lt |
8.5 sq mt/lt |
18 sq mt/lt |
;
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