Sewerage & Plumbing System

Sewerage and drainage systems are used to carry waste from building to public sewer system. Where public sewerage does not exist, the disposal is made into septic tank, socking pits etc. (Individual disposal system). The following are systems of sewerage and plumbing.

Sewerage System

1. Combined Sewerage System

It’s a system in which the foul water (sewage) and surface water is carried through same sewers and drains.

2. Separate Sewerage System

It’s a system in which the foul water and surface water is carried through separate sewers and drains.

3. Partially Separate Sewerage System

It’s a system in which a part of surface water is carried through foul sewers and drains.

Plumbing System

1. One Pipe System

The pipe of waste water from sinks, baths and wash basins and branches of soil pipes is connected to one main pipe. This main pipe is directly connected to sewerage system. Gulley (gutter) traps and waste pipes are completely distributed but all traps of water closets, basins, etc. are completely ventilated to preserve water seal.

2. One-Pipe System Partially Ventilated

It is also called single stack, ventilated partially. There is one soil pipe which discharges waste of water closets, baths, sinks and basins. There is a relief vent which ventilates only foul smell of water closet.

3. Two-Pipe System

In this system soil and waste pipes are distinct and separate. The soil pipes are connected to sewer directly whereas waste pipes are connected through a trapped gulley (gutter). All traps of all appliances are completely ventilated.

4. Single Stack System

In this system entire soil and waste discharge into a single pipe called soil cum waste pipe. This system is the same as one pipe system, but without trap, ventilation pipe work.

5. Single stack partially ventilated system

In this system there is one soil pipe in which all soil and waste appliances discharge and only the trap of all soil appliances are ventilated through single ventilation pipe. Thus the system has a soil cum waste pipe and one ventilation pipe for soil appliances only.

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Types of Valves Used In Water Supply Pipe Lines

Valves in pipe lines are provided to control supply of water. They are used to stop supply when any repair is carried in pipe line.

Checklist for Plumbing

In construction of building or house like all other components, water supply is also very important part of building construction. If there is any short coming found in laying water supply line in the house, than this will create big problem both in functioning of house and leakage also damage the plaster, paint and structure.

Inconvenience When Good Material and Skilled Plumber Are Not Arranged for Water and Sanitary Fittings.

A skilled plumber is required to implement proper water supply lines, drainage and sewerage lines. Good quality material is another way to ensure hygienic conditions in a house or building.

What is the recommended temperature and the rate of flow for the supply of hot water(storage type of installation) to various fixture?

To minimize the danger of blistering, risk of steam formation etc. Storage temperature of 60 degree C is recommended. This may be increased up to 65 degree C when soft water is used and the storage capacity is limited.

Which types of pipes are suitable for internal plumbing systems for residential homes?

G.I. pipes are made from hot rolled coils of specified thickness.They are available in light, medium and heavy grades depending on the sheet used.

Advantages of Kota Stone Flooring

Kota stone flooring is a subtle blend of grandeur and luxury giving the interior and exterior a gorgeous look.......

Orientation of Building

To get maximum ventilation and natural light in your house, make sure the building is properly oriented. Orientation of building saves energy and provides comfortable living as well. This article tells you about various factors and benefits of building orientation.

Kitchen Pictures

Preview some of the most impressive pictures of kitchen from GharExpert Gallery.

Types of Roofing

A solid roof on building is very important for everybody living in the house. The roof should be constructed in a way that assures you great safety. Here are given details about different types of roofing.

Door and Window Frames

Frames of doors and windows are most important parts of your doors and windows. They are available in different size, height, width and shapes. Frames hold locks and hinges and support door and windows to shut and open easily. Here is what you need to know about different doors and windows frames.

Type of Steel Bars

Different steel bars are recommended for their relative tensile stresses.Steel bars are major components of construction.Here is what you need to know about steel bars (Sariya).

Vastu and Brahmasthan

Brahmasthan is a powerful zone of the house. It should have open space for flow of energy in the house. The positive energy is very useful for living beings of the occupants of the house.

Brick Work

Brick work is an important part of construction work done with the help of bricks and cement mortar. It is done with different quality of bricks with different ratios of cement mortar according to the requirement.

Bathroom Shower Doors

Are you remodeling your bathroom? Bathroom shower doors make your bathroom a style icon. Read the following article that will help you select the bathroom shower door that will exactly suit your bathroom.

Vastu for Living Room

Living room or Drawing room should be located in east or north direction. The ideal location of a living room depends on plot facing.

Ratio of Cement and Sand for ‘Plastering’

Without knowing perfect mixture of cement and sand you can not achieve your goal.

Purchasing Guidelines for Cement

Manufacturing date, grade and type play vital role in purchasing right cement and there should be no lumps in it.

Bricks Quality

First Class Bricks must be homogeneous in texture without showing appreciable sign of efflorescence.

Which type of materials are required for drainage pipe fitting?

A coupler connects the two pipes to each other. If the material and size of the pipe are not the same,it is called a 'reducing coupler'.

Fine Sand /classification of sand

Fine sand should consist of natural sand or crushed stone sand. It should be hard, durable, clean and be free from organic matter etc. and should not contain any appreciable amount of clay balls and harmful impurities such as alkalis, salts, coal, decayed vegetation etc.